Topological states of multiband superconductors with interband pairing

Abstract

We study the effects of interband pairing in two-band s-wave and d-wave superconductors with D₄ₕ symmetry in both time-reversal invariant as well as time-reversal symmetry-breaking states. The presence of interband pairing qualitatively changes the nodal structure of the superconductor: nodes can (dis)appear, merge, and leave high-symmetry locations when interband pairing is tuned. Furthermore, in the d-wave case, we find that also the boundary modes change qualitatively when interband pairing increases: flat zero-energy Andreev bound states gap out and transition to helical edge states.