We study the problem of ranking test items, i.e., the ordering of items according to the amount of information they provide on the latent trait of the respondents. We focus on educational applications, where instructors are interested in ranking questions so as to select a small set of informative questions in order to efficiently assess the students' understanding on the course material. Using the Rasch model for modeling student responses, ...

Diamond devices have now become ubiquitous in the LHC experiments, finding applications in beam background monitoring and luminosity measuring systems. This sensor material is now maturing to the point that the large pads in existing diamond detectors are being replaced by highly granular tracking devices, in both pixel and strip configurations, for detector systems that will be used in Run II at the LHC and beyond. The RD42 collaboration ...

Massive multi-user (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is widely believed to be a core technology for the upcoming fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication standards. The use of low-precision digital-to-analog converters (DACs) in MU-MIMO base stations is of interest because it reduces the power consumption, system costs, and raw baseband data rates. In this paper, we develop novel algorithms for downlink precoding in massive ...