Control Strategy and Design for a Packed-Bed Thermochemical Heat Storage Reactor


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Author / Producer

Date

2019-11

Publication Type

Conference Paper

ETH Bibliography

yes

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Abstract

The concept of a controllable combined sensible-thermochemical thermal energy storage for utilization with concentrated solar power plants is presented. An encapsulated thermochemical storage utilizing reversible gas-solid reactions is coupled to a packed-bed sensible storage using rocks as storage media. The thermal decomposition of manganese oxide is chosen as a demonstration reaction. A simplified heat transfer model of the thermochemical section is implemented in Simulink. The equations that govern thismodel are presented. Thisimplementationallows for rapid iterationsto find a controller design that stabilizes the storage outflow temperature shows robust and exact performanceover a wide range of operating parameters. The controller consists of feedforward and feedback portions with integrator windup protection. This controller design is subsequentlyported to an existing simulation framework that resolves the domain to a higher degree of accuracyand implements temperature-dependent material properties. The resulting controller-TCS combination is limited primarily by finite reaction rates and heat transfer to the surrounding heat transfer fluid. For all practical applications, the thermochemical section is able to stabilize (or actively control) the combined storage outflow temperature.

Publication status

published

Book title

Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Conference 2019 and the IEA SHC Solar Heating and Cooling Conference for Buildings and Industry 2019

Journal / series

Volume

Pages / Article No.

1145 - 1150

Publisher

International Solar Energy Society

Event

Solar World Congress 2019 (SWC 2019)

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Solar; Thermal energy storage; Thermochemical storage; Controller design

Organisational unit

03530 - Steinfeld, Aldo (emeritus) / Steinfeld, Aldo (emeritus) check_circle

Notes

Poster presentation P4.19.

Funding

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