Formulating or Fixating: Effects of Examples on Problem Solving Vary as a Function of Example Presentation Interface Design
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Date
2024-05
Publication Type
Conference Paper
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no
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Abstract
Interactive systems that facilitate exposure to examples can augment problem solving performance. However designers of such systems are often faced with many practical design decisions about how users will interact with examples, with little clear theoretical guidance. To understand how example interaction design choices affect whether/how people benefit from examples, we conducted an experiment where 182 participants worked on a controlled analog to an exploratory creativity task, with access to examples of varying diversity and presentation interfaces. Task performance was worse when examples were presented in a list, compared to contextualized in the exploration space or shown in a dropdown list. Example lists were associated with more fixation, whereas contextualized examples were associated with using examples to formulate a model of the problem space to guide exploration. We discuss implications of these results for a theoretical framework that maps design choices to fundamental psychological mechanisms of creative inspiration from examples.
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Publication status
published
External links
Book title
CHI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Journal / series
Volume
Pages / Article No.
179
Publisher
Association for Computing Machinery
Event
Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2024)
Edition / version
Methods
Software
Geographic location
Date collected
Date created
Subject
Creativity; Examples; Interface; Problem solving
Organisational unit
09828 - Fuge, Mark / Fuge, Mark