Hierarchical Identity-Based Encryption with Tight Multi-challenge Security


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Date

2020

Publication Type

Conference Paper

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

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Rights / License

Abstract

We construct the first hierarchical identity-based encryption (HIBE) scheme with tight adaptive security in the multi-challenge setting, where adversaries are allowed to ask for ciphertexts for multiple adaptively chosen identities. Technically, we develop a novel technique that can tightly introduce randomness into user secret keys for hierarchical identities in the multi-challenge setting, which cannot be easily achieved by the existing techniques for tightly multi-challenge secure IBE. In contrast to the previous constructions, the security of our scheme is independent of the number of user secret key queries and that of challenge ciphertext queries. We prove the tight security of our scheme based on the Matrix Decisional Diffie-Hellman Assumption, which is an abstraction of standard and simple decisional Diffie-Hellman assumptions, such as the k-Linear and SXDH assumptions. Finally, we also extend our ideas to achieve tight chosen-ciphertext security and anonymity, respectively. These security notions for HIBE have not been tightly achieved in the multi-challenge setting before.

Publication status

published

Book title

Public-Key Cryptography – PKC 2020

Volume

12110

Pages / Article No.

153 - 183

Publisher

Springer

Event

23rd IACR International Conference on Practice and Theory of Public-Key Cryptography (PKC 2020) (virtual)

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Hierarchical identity-based encryption; Tight security; Multi-challenge security; Chosen-ciphertext security; Anonymity

Organisational unit

09693 - Hofheinz, Dennis / Hofheinz, Dennis check_circle

Notes

Conference rescheduled from May 4-7, 2020 to June 1-4, 2020. Due to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) the conference was conducted virtually.

Funding

724307 - Preparing Cryptography for Modern Applications (EC)

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