3DReact: Geometric Deep Learning for Chemical Reactions


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Date

2024-08-12

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

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Data

Abstract

Geometric deep learning models, which incorporate the relevant molecular symmetries within the neural network architecture, have considerably improved the accuracy and data efficiency of predictions of molecular properties. Building on this success, we introduce 3DReact, a geometric deep learning model to predict reaction properties from three-dimensional structures of reactants and products. We demonstrate that the invariant version of the model is sufficient for existing reaction data sets. We illustrate its competitive performance on the prediction of activation barriers on the GDB7-22-TS, Cyclo-23-TS, and Proparg-21-TS data sets in different atom-mapping regimes. We show that, compared to existing models for reaction property prediction, 3DReact offers a flexible framework that exploits atom-mapping information, if available, as well as geometries of reactants and products (in an invariant or equivariant fashion). Accordingly, it performs systematically well across different data sets, atom-mapping regimes, as well as both interpolation and extrapolation tasks.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

64 (15)

Pages / Article No.

5771 - 5785

Publisher

American Chemical Society

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Chemical reactions; Chemical structure; Energy; Mathematical methods; Molecules

Organisational unit

Notes

Funding

180544 - NCCR Catalysis (phase I) (SNF)

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