When standard network measures fail to rank journals: A theoretical and empirical analysis


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Date

2022-12-20

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

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Data

Abstract

Journal rankings are widely used and are often based on citation data in combination with a network approach. We argue that some of these network-based rankings can produce misleading results. From a theoretical point of view, we show that the standard network modeling approach of citation data at the journal level (i.e., the projection of paper citations onto journals) introduces fictitious relations among journals. To overcome this problem, we propose a citation path approach, and empirically show that rankings based on the network and the citation path approach are very different. Specifically we use MEDLINE, the largest open-access bibliometric data set, listing 24,135 journals, 26,759,399 papers, and 323,356,788 citations. We focus on PageRank, an established and well-known network metric. Based on our theoretical and empirical analysis, we highlight the limitations of standard network metrics and propose a method to overcome them.

Publication status

published

Editor

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Volume

3 (4)

Pages / Article No.

1040 - 1053

Publisher

MIT Press

Event

Edition / version

Methods

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Subject

citation network; citation paths; journal rankings; ranking bias; PageRank

Organisational unit

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