Sedimentary terrestrial records of global environmental change


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Date

2025

Publication Type

Book Chapter

ETH Bibliography

yes

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Abstract

The Anthropocene represents a phase in the geological timescale during which humans have become a transformative force on a planetary scale. This is already discernible in sedimentary archives that show distinctive changes in sedimentological, geochemical, or biological properties. In terrestrial environments, lacustrine and cave sediment sequences provide examples to illustrate the impact of recent climate fluctuations and anthropic impact surpassing historical ranges documented over preceding millennia. We review methodological approaches utilized to delineate the Anthropocene signal within lake and cave ecosystems, accompanied by several examples. Lake records from mountains and coastal sites unveil the heavy metal pollution history and recent changes in organic matter accumulation. Furthermore, speleothems formed recently in caves indicate discernible shifts in atmospheric geochemical composition, exemplified by the 14C values associated to the nuclear tests.

Publication status

published

Book title

Climate and Anthropogenic Impacts on Earth Surface Processes in the Anthropocene

Journal / series

Volume

Pages / Article No.

47 - 61

Publisher

Elsevier

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Edition / version

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Subject

Anthropocene; Lake sediments; Multiproxy; Speleothems; Suess effect eutrophication

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Notes

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