Neuronal population representation of human emotional memory


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Date

2024-04-23

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

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Abstract

Understanding how emotional processing modulates learning and memory is crucial for the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders characterized by emotional memory dysfunction. We investigate how human medial temporal lobe (MTL) neurons support emotional memory by recording spiking activity from the hippocampus, amygdala, and entorhinal cortex during encoding and recognition sessions of an emotional memory task in patients with pharmaco-resistant epilepsy. Our findings reveal distinct representations for both remembered compared to forgotten and emotional compared to neutral scenes in single units and MTL population spiking activity. Additionally, we demonstrate that a distributed network of human MTL neurons exhibiting mixed selectivity on a single-unit level collectively processes emotion and memory as a network, with a small percentage of neurons responding conjointly to emotion and memory. Analyzing spiking activity enables a detailed understanding of the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying emotional memory and could provide insights into how emotion alters memory during healthy and maladaptive learning.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Journal / series

Volume

43 (4)

Pages / Article No.

114071

Publisher

Cell Press

Event

Edition / version

Methods

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Date collected

Date created

Subject

episodic memory; medial temporal lobe; hippocampus; amygdala; singleunits; demixed principal component analysis

Organisational unit

02202 - Zentrum für Neurowissenschaften / Neuroscience Center Zurich

Notes

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