ESR Modeling of Class II MLCC Large-Signal-Excitation Losses


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Date

2023-05

Publication Type

Journal Article

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Abstract

Multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) with ferroelectric Class II dielectrics enable extremely high volumetric capacitance density, and are therefore preferred in high-power-density power conversion. These MLCCs, though, suffer from a nonlinear dielectric constant and substantial low-frequency, large-signal excitation losses. Previously, a Steinmetz-parameter-based loss model accurately described these large-signal losses in MLCCs, but a difficult peak-charge measurement was required. For magnetic materials, a Steinmetz-based model is translated to an operating-point-specific effective series resistance (ESR) model, which then allows for a low-complexity loss calculation. In this letter, we introduce and verify an ESR-based loss model for MLCCs, with the ESR derived from the MLCC Steinmetz parameters. Our modeling error is below 25% across all evaluated operating points, a major improvement over modeling with the small-signal ESR provided in the MLCC datasheet, which may result in a loss approximation error of up to 10×.

Publication status

published

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Volume

38 (5)

Pages / Article No.

5711 - 5715

Publisher

IEEE

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Subject

AC-DC power converters; DC–AC power converters; effective series resistance (ESR); IGSE; IGSE-C; inverters; loss modeling; multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs); power capacitors; rectifiers; Steinmetz equation

Organisational unit

03573 - Kolar, Johann W. (emeritus) / Kolar, Johann W. (emeritus) check_circle

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