Observations of the planetary nebula SMP LMC 058 with the JWST MIRI medium resolution spectrometer


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Date

2023-08

Publication Type

Journal Article

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Abstract

During the commissioning of JWST, the medium-resolution spectrometer (MRS) on the mid-infrared instrument (MIRI) observed the planetary nebula SMP LMC 058 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The MRS was designed to provide medium resolution (R = λ/Δλ) 3D spectroscopy in the whole MIRI range. SMP LMC 058 is the only source observed in JWST commissioning that is both spatially and spectrally unresolved by the MRS and is a good test of JWST's capabilities. The new MRS spectra reveal a wealth of emission lines not previously detected in this planetary nebula. From these lines, the spectral resolving power (λ/Δλ) of the MRS is confirmed to be in the range R = 4000-1500, depending on the MRS spectral sub-band. In addition, the spectra confirm that the carbon-rich dust emission is from complex hydrocarbons and SiC grains and that there is little to no time evolution of the SiC dust and emission line strengths over a 17-yr epoch. These commissioning data reveal the great potential of the MIRI MRS for the study of circumstellar and interstellar material.

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published

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Volume

523 (2)

Pages / Article No.

2519 - 2529

Publisher

Oxford University Press

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Subject

instrumentation: spectrographs; infrared: general; planetary nebulae: individual: SMP LMC 058

Organisational unit

09680 - Quanz, Sascha Patrick / Quanz, Sascha Patrick check_circle

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