Higher-Order Least Squares: Assessing Partial Goodness of Fit of Linear Causal Models


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Date

2024

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

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Data

Abstract

We introduce a simple diagnostic test for assessing the overall or partial goodness of fit of a linear causal model with errors being independent of the covariates. In particular, we consider situations where hidden confounding is potentially present. We develop a method and discuss its capability to distinguish between covariates that are confounded with the response by latent variables and those that are not. Thus, we provide a test and methodology for partial goodness of fit. The test is based on comparing a novel higher-order least squares principle with ordinary least squares. In spite of its simplicity, the proposed method is extremely general and is also proven to be valid for high-dimensional settings. for this article are available online.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

119 (546)

Pages / Article No.

1019 - 1031

Publisher

Taylor & Francis

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Causal inference; Latent confounding; Model misspecification; Nodewise regression; Structural equation models

Organisational unit

03502 - Bühlmann, Peter L. / Bühlmann, Peter L. check_circle

Notes

Funding

786461 - Statistics, Prediction and Causality for Large-Scale Data (EC)

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