Gas Flow Models and Computationally Efficient Methods for Energy Network Optimization


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Date

2024-04-03

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

Altmetric

Data

Abstract

The equations governing gas flow dynamics are computationally challenging for energy network optimization. This paper proposes an efficient solution procedure to enable tractability for an hourly resolved yearly decision horizon. The solution procedure deploys linear and second-order cone gas flow models alternatively based on the length-diameter ratio of pipes, achieving maximum efficiency within accuracy limits. Moreover, it addresses the computational complexity of bidirectional pipe flows by fixing the associated integer variables according to a preceding optimization with a static flow approximation. The procedure also precisely aggregates parallel and serial pipes for increased efficiency. Mathematical derivations and single-pipe analyses substantiate the model selection criterion. Network optimizations validate the accuracy, success rate, and scalability of the procedure, achieving up to 3.1% cost savings compared to static models, enhancing the success rate by a minimum of 96%, and boosting computational efficiency up to 3 orders of magnitude over full dynamic models.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

63 (13)

Pages / Article No.

5901 - 5911

Publisher

American Chemical Society

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Organisational unit

09452 - Sansavini, Giovanni / Sansavini, Giovanni check_circle

Notes

Project funding: Swiss Federal Office of Energy, Switzerland as part of the SWEET consortium PATHFNDR

Funding

182529 - Power-to-gas and network seasonal storage for promoting the safe penetration of renewables in Switzerland (SNF)

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