Production of antihydrogen atoms by 6 keV antiprotons through a positronium cloud


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Date

2023-11

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

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Abstract

We report on the first production of an antihydrogen beam by charge exchange of 6.1 keV antiprotons with a cloud of positronium in the GBAR experiment at CERN. The 100 keV antiproton beam delivered by the AD/ELENA facility was further decelerated with a pulsed drift tube. A 9 MeV electron beam from a linear accelerator produced a low energy positron beam. The positrons were accumulated in a set of two Penning–Malmberg traps. The positronium target cloud resulted from the conversion of the positrons extracted from the traps. The antiproton beam was steered onto this positronium cloud to produce the antiatoms. We observe an excess over background indicating antihydrogen production with a significance of 3–4 standard deviations.

Publication status

published

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Volume

83 (11)

Pages / Article No.

1004

Publisher

Springer

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Organisational unit

08718 - Crivelli, Paolo (Tit.-Prof.) check_circle

Notes

An Erratum to this article was published on 12 November 2024: The erratum corrects a missing acknowledgement for a grant.

Funding

197346 - Study of Exotic Matter (SNF)
216673 - Gravitational Behaviour of Anti-hydrogen at Rest (GBAR) (SNF)
ETH-46 17-1 - Antihydrogen Lamb shift measurement (ETHZ)

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