Strategies to access biosynthetic novelty in bacterial genomes for drug discovery


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Date

2022-05

Publication Type

Review Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

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Abstract

Bacteria provide a rich source of natural products with potential therapeutic applications, such as novel antibiotic classes or anticancer drugs. Bioactivity-guided screening of bacterial extracts and characterization of biosynthetic pathways for drug discovery is now complemented by the availability of large (meta)genomic collections, placing researchers into the postgenomic, big-data era. The progress in next-generation sequencing and the rise of powerful computational tools provide unprecedented insights into unexplored taxa, ecological niches and ‘biosynthetic dark matter’, revealing diverse and chemically distinct natural products in previously unstudied bacteria. In this Review, we discuss such sources of new chemical entities and the implications for drug discovery with a particular focus on the strategies that have emerged in recent years to identify and access novelty.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

21 (5)

Pages / Article No.

359 - 378

Publisher

Nature

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Organisational unit

03980 - Piel, Jörn / Piel, Jörn check_circle

Notes

Funding

742739 - Tailored chemical complexity through evolution-inspired synthetic biology (EC)
185077 - Investigating and utilizing uncultivated bacteria as a rich resource of bioactive natural products (SNF)
167051 - Ecosystem- and genome-guided antibiotic discovery (SNF)

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