The decommodifying capacity of tenancy law: comparative analysis of tenants’ and landlords’ rights in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland


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Date

2025

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

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Data

Abstract

Tenants all over the globe face the challenges of increasing rents and even forced evictions, particularly in the private urban rental sector. Affordable housing shortage and displacement have become severe societal problems for the lower- and middle-income segments. Certain legal institutions, including tenancy law, provide a decommodifying capacity for more tenure security and stability. This paper studies this capacity of tenancy law by comparatively examining the tenants’ and landlords’ rights in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland through the lens of decommodification. The focus is (1) on the rules of access to housing for new residents entering the housing market and (2) the rules of exit that govern the ability of the occupants to continue living in their apartments. Findings show that while tenants’ rights in Switzerland are weakly protected by law, tenants in Austria and Germany receive robust protection. Austrian and German tenants cannot be evicted at short notice, nor are landlords allowed to dismiss them unless they declare legitimate self-usage. Also, tenants remain protected from arbitrary rent increases in case of rental upgrading. Conclusions help practitioners to consider tenancy law as an influential way to counteract the market-driven dynamics in housing and to enhance the protective capacity within renting property.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

25 (1)

Pages / Article No.

147 - 169

Publisher

Routledge

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Tenancy law; decommodification; Affordable housing; gentrification; tenure systems; Property

Organisational unit

09685 - Kaufmann, David / Kaufmann, David check_circle
02655 - Netzwerk Stadt u. Landschaft ARCH u BAUG / Network City and Landscape ARCH and BAUG

Notes

Funding

200499 - Densifying Switzerland: Exploring the Acceptance and Support of Densification Projects in Swiss Cities (SNF)

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