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Chemoton 2.0: Autonomous Exploration of Chemical Reaction Networks


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Date

2022-09-13

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

Altmetric

Data

Abstract

Fueled by advances in hardware and algorithm design, large-scale automated explorations of chemical reaction space have become possible. Here, we present our approach to an open-source, extensible framework for explorations of chemical reaction mechanisms based on the first-principles of quantum mechanics. It is intended to facilitate reaction network explorations for diverse chemical problems with a wide range of goals such as mechanism elucidation, reaction path optimization, retrosynthetic path validation, reagent design, and microkinetic modeling. The stringent first-principles basis of all algorithms in our framework is key for the general applicability that avoids any restrictions to specific chemical systems. Such an agile framework requires multiple specialized software components of which we present three modules in this work. The key module, Chemoton, drives the exploration of reaction networks. For the exploration itself, we introduce two new algorithms for elementary-step searches that are based on Newton trajectories. The performance of these algorithms is assessed for a variety of reactions characterized by a broad chemical diversity in terms of bonding patterns and chemical elements. Chemoton successfully recovers the vast majority of these. We provide the resulting data, including large numbers of reactions that were not included in our reference set, to be used as a starting point for further explorations and for future reference.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

18 (9)

Pages / Article No.

5393 - 5409

Publisher

American Chemical Society

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Organisational unit

03736 - Reiher, Markus / Reiher, Markus check_circle

Notes

Funding

182400 - Exhaustive First-Principles Exploration of Chemical Reaction Networks for Catalysis Design (SNF)

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