Harnessing herbaria to assess geographic extent and genetic consequences of habitat loss


METADATA ONLY
Loading...

Date

2022-09

Publication Type

Other Conference Item

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

Altmetric
METADATA ONLY

Data

Rights / License

Abstract

Genetic diversity is one of three levels of biodiversity and the raw material for evolution to act on. Population size reduction via loss of habitat and connectivity can lead to loss of neutral and adaptive genetic diversity. The Hare’s tail cottongrass (Eriophorum vaginatum) is strongly associated with peat bogs and has undergone major habitat loss in Switzerland, especially in the Central Plateau, over the last two centuries as a consequence of wetland drainage and peat extraction. Assessing herbarium-based georeferencing data and observation records indicates a reduced occurrence of E. vaginatum, especially under relatively warm and dry climates. This raises the question of whether habitat loss has caused a reduction in genetic diversity in general and of variants adaptive under warm conditions in particular. We selected 226 herbarium specimens, collected between 1804 and 1949, from seven Swiss herbaria for whole genome re-sequencing. Where possible, we additionally collected contemporary samples from the same or a nearby location. By comparing the genetic diversity of historical and contemporary samples, we will examine whether an overall loss of genetic diversity has occurred in E. vaginatum across Switzerland. We will assess historical genotype-climate associations in order to test whether genetic variants associated with warm climatic conditions occur at reduced frequency in the contemporary gene pool. With this project, which is part of a pilot study for monitoring genetic diversity in Switzerland, we hope to contribute to a better understanding of the genomic consequences of habitat loss by making use of specimens and metadata stored in herbaria.

Publication status

published

External links

Book title

400 Years Botanical Collections - Implications for Present-Day Research. International Symposium in Honour of Caspar Bauhin (1560–1624)

Journal / series

Volume

Pages / Article No.

29 - 29

Publisher

Herbaria Basel, Departement of Environmental Sciences, Basel University

Event

400 Years Botanical Collections - Implications for Present-Day Research. International Symposium in Honour of Caspar Bauhin (1560–1624) (Bauhin 2022)

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

historical DNA; ancient DNA; Herbarium specimens; Peat bogs; wetlands; genetic diversity

Organisational unit

03706 - Widmer, Alexander / Widmer, Alexander check_circle
08670 - Gruppe Biosystematik und Sammlungen check_circle

Notes

Conference lecture held on September 16, 2022.

Funding

Related publications and datasets