Do OS abstractions make sense on FPGAs?
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Date
2020-11
Publication Type
Conference Paper
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yes
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Abstract
Hybrid computing systems, consisting of a CPU server coupled with a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) for application acceleration, are today a common facility in datacenters and clouds. FPGAs can deliver tremendous improvements in performance and energy efficiency for a range or workloads, but development and deployment of FPGA-based applications remains cumbersome, leading to recent work which replicates subsets of the traditional OS execution environment (virtual memory, processes, etc.) on the FPGA.
In this paper we ask a different question: to what extent do traditional OS abstractions make sense in the context of an FPGA as part of a hybrid system, particularly when taken as a complete package, as they would be in an OS? To answer this, we built and evaluated Coyote, an open source, portable, configurable "shell"' for FPGAs which provides a full suite of OS abstractions, working with the host OS. Coyote supports secure spatial and temporal multiplexing of the FPGA between tenants, virtual memory, communication, and memory management inside a uniform execution environment. The overhead of Coyote is small and the performance benefit is significant, but more importantly it allows us to reflect on whether importing OS abstractions wholesale to FPGAs is the best way forward.
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published
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Book title
Proceedings of the14th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI '20)
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Pages / Article No.
991 - 1010
Publisher
USENIX Association
Event
14th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 2020)
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Software
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Notes
Conference lecture held on November 6, 2020. Due to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) the conference was conducted virtually.