Repair of aromatic hydrocarbon-based membranes tested under accelerated fuel cell conditions
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Date
2023-03-15
Publication Type
Journal Article
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Abstract
Hydrocarbon-based materials are of interest as next-generation proton exchange membranes (PEMs) for polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs). The biggest drawback of aromatic hydrocarbon PEMs is the presence of aromatic groups contained within the polymer, which make these materials susceptible to radical induced degradation reactions. In the fuel cell community antioxidant action is usually equated with scavenging of potent radicals, i.e. HO•, by various additives. In this work, however, we report on the repair of damaged membranes. This is tested by performing in situ accelerated stress tests at open circuit voltage with high H2 and O2 partial pressures. Membranes with aromatic sulfonate groups are synthesized as these are common constituents in hydrocarbon-based membranes. Two different approaches to incorporate the repair agent, cerium(III), are explored: 1) ionic bonding of Ce(III) to sulfonate groups and 2) covalent attachment through stable complexes of crown ether and Ce(III). We report that, during fuel cell operation, polymer degradation can be significantly reduced by Ce(III) when immobilized in the membrane. Ionic attachment did not yield in the desired repair effect as a result of cerium loss from the membrane.
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published
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Volume
560
Pages / Article No.
232525
Publisher
Elsevier
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Subject
Hydrocarbon proton exchange membranes; Accelerated fuel cell stress test; Radical attack; Membrane degradation; Polymer repair; Crown ether Ce(III) complexes
Organisational unit
03512 - Günther, Detlef / Günther, Detlef
03910 - Schmidt, Thomas J. / Schmidt, Thomas J.
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