Parallel Breadth-First Search and Exact Shortest Paths and Stronger Notions for Approximate Distances


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Date

2023-06-02

Publication Type

Conference Paper

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

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Abstract

This paper introduces stronger notions for approximate single-source shortest-path distances and gives simple reductions to compute them from weaker standard notions of approximate distances. Strongly-approximate distances isolate, capture, and address the well-known barriers for using approximate distances algorithmically and their reductions directly address these barriers in a clean and modular manner. The reductions are model-independent and require only logO(1) n black-box approximate distance computations. They apply equally to parallel, distributed, and semi-streaming settings. Strongly (1+ε)-approximate distances are equivalent to exact distances in a (1+ε)-perturbed graph and approximately satisfy the subtractive triangle inequality. In directed graphs, this is sufficient to reduce even exact distance computation to arbitrary (1+ε)-approximate ones.

Publication status

published

Book title

STOC 2023: Proceedings of the 55th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing

Journal / series

Volume

Pages / Article No.

321 - 334

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

Event

55th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC '23)

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

parallel algorithms; distributed algorithms; bfs; shortest path; exact distances; approximate distances

Organisational unit

09587 - Ghaffari, Mohsen (ehemalig) / Ghaffari, Mohsen (former) check_circle
03457 - Welzl, Emo (emeritus) / Welzl, Emo (emeritus) check_circle
08730 - Gruppe Häupler / Group Häupler check_circle

Notes

Funding

853109 - Distributed and Massively Parallel Graph Algorithms (EC)
184735 - Distributed Algorithms for Global Graph Problems (SNF)

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