Revealing new depths of information with indentation mapping of microstructures


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Date

2025-06

Publication Type

Review Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

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Data

Abstract

Nanoindentation is crucial in materials science for assessing mechanical properties in submicrometer volumes, and high-speed nanoindentation mapping has evolved it from a localized measurement technique into a scanning-probe-like approach for microstructures, delivering large-area, high-resolution mechanical property maps with more than 200,000 indents in hours. Such mapping enables direct imaging of hardness and modulus variations, phase boundaries, and local deformation behaviors in materials where heterogeneity governs mechanical performance. By correlating these mechanical maps with composition, orientation, and phase data from complementary analytical techniques, deep multidimensional data sets reveal the complex interplay between structure, processing, and properties. Such data sets increasingly demand advanced statistical clustering, machine learning, and deep learning for classification, trend extraction, and phase identification. Moving forward, high-speed nanoindentation is anticipated to operate under operando conditions and advanced mechanical modalities, offering new insights into interfacial deformation, anisotropic behavior, and the broader challenges of materials design and performance.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Journal / series

Volume

50 (6)

Pages / Article No.

715 - 725

Publisher

Springer

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Nanoindentation; Hardness; Scanning electron microscopy (SEM); Machine learning; Microstructure; Statistics/statistical methods

Organisational unit

03692 - Spolenak, Ralph / Spolenak, Ralph check_circle

Notes

Funding

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