Private Graphon Estimation via Sum-of-Squares


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Date

2024-06

Publication Type

Conference Paper

ETH Bibliography

yes

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Abstract

We develop the first pure node-differentially-private algorithms for learning stochastic block models and for graphon estimation with polynomial running time for any constant number of blocks. The statistical utility guarantees match those of the previous best information-theoretic (exponential-time) node-private mechanisms for these problems. The algorithm is based on an exponential mech- anism for a score function defined in terms of a sum-of-squares relaxation whose level depends on the number of blocks. The key ingredients of our results are (1) a characterization of the distance between the block graphons in terms of a quadratic optimization over the polytope of doubly stochastic matrices, (2) a general sum-of-squares convergence result for polynomial op- timization over arbitrary polytopes, and (3) a general approach to perform Lipschitz extensions of score functions as part of the sum-of-squares algorithmic paradigm.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

STOC 2024: Proceedings of the 56th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing

Journal / series

Volume

Pages / Article No.

172 - 182

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

Event

56th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC 2024)

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

graphon estimation; differential privacy; sum-of-squares hierarchy

Organisational unit

09622 - Steurer, David / Steurer, David check_circle

Notes

Conference lecture held on June 24, 2024.

Funding

815464 - Unified Theory of Efficient Optimization and Estimation (EC)

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