Quasi-Geostrophic Theory


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Date

2024

Publication Type

Encyclopedia Entry

ETH Bibliography

yes

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Abstract

Synoptic- and larger-scale atmospheric flow in the extra-tropics is almost geostrophic in character indicating an approximate balance between the Coriolis and pressure gradient forces. The concept of quasi-geostrophy (QG) encapsulates compactly and elegantly the dynamics whereby a flow can retain this character although both the maintenance of geostrophy and the existence of other key flow features require a non-geostrophic flow component. Consideration is given to the observational foundation of the QG concept, its mathematical formulation, and its subtle dynamics. In addition, a cursory case-study analysis is provided to demonstrate the essence of QG dynamics and the utility of the QG perspective.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences

Journal / series

Volume

(Pages 393–403)

Pages / Article No.

Publisher

Elsevier

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Edition / version

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Software

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Subject

Dynamical meteorology; Vorticity; Divergence; Coriolis force; Potential vorticity; Rossby waves; Omega equation; Balanced flow; Cyclogenesis

Organisational unit

03854 - Wernli, Johann Heinrich / Wernli, Johann Heinrich check_circle

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