The Economic Impact of Labeled Regional Products: The Experience of the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Entlebuch
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Date
2017-02-01
Publication Type
Journal Article
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yes
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Abstract
Protected area management bodies are increasingly required to address economic development alongside the original goal of conservation. This is especially true for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) biosphere reserves, which are expected to function as models for sustainable development. Economic development has been achieved in many places through nature-based tourism. Sale of products labeled as coming from protected areas is considered promising in this respect too, especially in Europe, but their economic impact has not been assessed so far. This study estimated the gross added value generated by labeled products from the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Entlebuch—a rural, mountainous region in Switzerland. After a management-guided phase of building up credibility, identity, and innovations, labeled products generated a remarkable gross added value of US$ 5.8 million in 2014, 13 years after the product label was introduced. This corresponds to 4% of the jobs in agriculture and forestry and 1% of all jobs in the region. Given potential synergies with biodiversity, tourism, individual well-being, and other assets, labeled products can be true advantages for protected areas and their managers.
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Publication status
published
Editor
Book title
Journal / series
Volume
37 (1)
Pages / Article No.
121 - 130
Publisher
International Mountain Society
Event
Edition / version
Methods
Software
Geographic location
Date collected
Date created
Subject
Added value; Agriculture; Biosphere reserve; Forestry; Labeled products; Regional economy; Switzerland; UNESCO
Organisational unit
03723 - Ghazoul, Jaboury / Ghazoul, Jaboury