The role of fluctuations in quantum and classical time crystals


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Date

2023

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

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Abstract

Discrete time crystals (DTCs) are a many-body state of matter whose dynamics are slower than the forces acting on it. The same is true for classical systems with period-doubling bifurcations. Hence, the question naturally arises what differentiates classical from quantum DTCs. Here, we analyze a variant of the Bose-Hubbard model, which de -scribes a plethora of physical phenomena and has both a classical and a quantum time-crystalline limit. Fluctuations enter the system due to the intrinsic quantum uncertainty and/or due to finite coupling to an environment. These fluctuations can activate transi-tions between the system's various stationary solutions. We study the role of fluctuations on the stability of the system in the long-time limit and find no distinction between quan-tum and classical DTCs. This allows us to probe the fluctuations in an experiment using two strongly coupled parametric resonators subject to classical noise.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

6 (3)

Pages / Article No.

53

Publisher

SciPost Foundation

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

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Date collected

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Subject

Organisational unit

03571 - Sigrist, Manfred / Sigrist, Manfred check_circle
03906 - Degen, Christian / Degen, Christian check_circle

Notes

Funding

177198 - Zeptonewton force sensing on a membrane resonator platform (SNF)
190078 - Electronic and photonic quantum engineered systems (SNF)

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