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A new, efficient heterogeneous Pd catalyst for enantioselective allylic substitution


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Date

2008-02-15

Publication Type

Journal Article

ETH Bibliography

yes

Citations

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Rights / License

Abstract

The enantioselective allylic substitution of (E)-1,3-diphenylallyl acetate with dimethyl malonate was studied on Pd/Al2O3 in the presence of optically active ferrocenyl phosphines as chiral modifiers. These catalyst systems offer 81–92% yield in 2–6 h, along with good enantioselectivity (45–88% ee) despite the elevated reaction temperature (60–120 °C) and the low modifier/substrate ratio (0.2 mol%). Addition of the modifiers to Pd leads to significant rate acceleration and some modifiers induce also kinetic resolution of the racemic allylic acetate substrate. The remarkably different behavior of heterogeneous and homogeneous Pd–(R)-(S)-Josiphos catalyst systems, and particularly the missing enantioselection after removal of Pd/Al2O3, indicate that the enantioselective transformation occurs at the chirally modified Pd surface.

Publication status

published

Editor

Book title

Volume

254 (1)

Pages / Article No.

79 - 83

Publisher

Elsevier

Event

Edition / version

Methods

Software

Geographic location

Date collected

Date created

Subject

Asymmetric allylic substitution; Josiphos ligand; Chiral ferrocenyl phosphine; Palladium/alumina; Rate acceleration

Organisational unit

03285 - Baiker, Alfons (emeritus) check_circle
03285 - Baiker, Alfons (emeritus)

Notes

Funding

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