Biodiversity, ecosystem function, and mitigation of investment risk
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Date
2006-12
Publication Type
Journal Article
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yes
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Abstract
Biodiversity has the potential to influence ecological services. Management of ecological services thus includes investments in biodiversity, which can be viewed as a portfolio of genes, species, and ecosystems. As with all investments, it becomes critical to understand how risk varies with the diversity of the portfolio. The goal of this article is to develop a conceptual framework, based on portfolio theory, that links levels of biodiversity and ecosystem services in the context of risk-adjusted performance. We illustrate our concept with data from temperate grassland experiments conducted to examine the link between plant species diversity and biomass production or yield. These data suggest that increased plant species diversity has considerable insurance potential by providing higher levels of risk-adjusted yield of biomass. We close by discussing how to develop conservation strategies that actively manage biodiversity portfolios in ways that address performance risk, and suggest a new empirical research program to enhance progress in this field.
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Publication status
published
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Book title
Journal / series
Volume
56 (12)
Pages / Article No.
977 - 985
Publisher
American Institute of Biological Sciences
Event
Edition / version
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Date collected
Date created
Subject
Biodiversity; Ecosystem services; Productivity; Resilience; Investment risk
Organisational unit
03400 - Scholz, Roland W. (ehemalig)