The Lickorish-Wallace Theorem


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Date

2024-06

Publication Type

Bachelor Thesis

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yes

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Abstract

In this bachelor’s thesis, we prove a theorem discovered independently by W. B. R. Lickorish [Lic62] and by Andrew H. Wallace [Wal62] in 1962. It states, that any closed, connected, and orientable 3-manifold can be obtained by Dehn-surgery on a link in S^3. We will formalize the proof given by Lickorish. It relies heavily on the Lickorish twist-theorem, stating that the mapping class group of a genus-g surface is generated by Dehn-twists about simple closed curves. In the first part of this thesis, we will give a brief introduction to differential topology. The goal of the second part will be to introduce mapping class groups of surfaces and prove the Lickorish twist-theorem. The third and final parts objective will be to prove the fundamental theorem of Lickorish and Wallace mentioned above.

Publication status

published

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Contributors

Examiner : Lewark, Lukas

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Publisher

ETH Zurich

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Subject

Mapping class group; Dehn twist; Heegaard splitting; Surgery on links; Isotopy

Organisational unit

01404 - BSc Mathematik / BSc Mathematics

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