1. CALDERA: a scientific drilling concept to unravel Connections Among Life, geo-Dynamics and Eruptions in a Rifting Arc caldera, Okataina Volcanic Centre, Aotearoa New Zealand 

   Massiot C.; Adam L.; Boyd E.S.; et al. (2024)

   Scientific drilling

   Silicic caldera volcanoes present major volcanic and seismic hazards but also host dynamic hydrothermal and groundwater systems and a rich but largely unexplored subsurface biosphere. Many of these volcanoes are hosted in rift settings. The intricate connections and feedbacks among magmatism, rifting, hydrothermal processes, and the biosphere in these complex systems remain poorly understood, necessitating subsurface joint observations ...

   Conference Paper

2. Crustal carbonate build-up as a driver for Earth's oxygenation 

   Alcott, Lewis J.; Walton, Craig; Planavsky, Noah J.; et al. (2024)

   Nature Geoscience

   Oxygenation of Earth's atmosphere and oceans played a pivotal role in the evolution of the surface environment and life. It is thought that the rise in oxygen over Earth's history was driven by an increasing availability of the photosynthetic limiting nutrient phosphate combined with declining oxygen-consuming inputs from the mantle and crust. However, it has been difficult to assess whether these processes alone can explain Earth's ...

   Journal Article

3. Deep CO₂ release and the carbon budget of the central Apennines modulated by geodynamics 

   Erlanger, Erica; Bufe, Aaron; Paris, Guillaume; et al. (2024)

   Nature Geoscience

   Recent studies increasingly recognize the importance of critical-zone weathering during mountain building for long-term CO2 drawdown and release. However, the focus on near-surface weathering reactions commonly does not account for CO2 emissions from the crust, which could outstrip CO2 drawdown where carbonates melt and decarbonize during subduction and metamorphism. We analyse water chemistry from streams in Italy's central Apennines ...

   Journal Article

4. Cohere: Managing Differential Privacy in Large Scale Systems 

   Küchler, Nicolas; Opel, Emanuel; Lycklama, Hidde; et al. (2024)

   2024 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)

   The need for a privacy management layer in today’s systems started to manifest with the emergence of new systems for privacy-preserving analytics and privacy compliance. As a result, many independent efforts have emerged that try to pro vide system support for privacy. Recently, the scope of privacy solutions used in systems has expanded to encompass more complex techniques such as Differential Privacy (DP). The use of these solutions in ...

   Conference Paper

5. Spatial dynamics of electron density and incompressibility in monolayer graphene under quantum Hall conditions 

   Atci, Huseyin; Onem, Zeynep; Erkarslan, Uğur; et al. (2024)

   Computational Condensed Matter

   This study uses self-consistent computational methods to theoretically investigate the transport mechanisms of monolayer graphene structures under quantum Hall conditions. From the results obtained, incompressible strips formed in the center of the sample. The system exhibits an insulating behavior since the electrons here do not contribute to the shielding. As compressible strips are formed at the edges, more electrons can be placed in ...

   Review Article

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