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The thickness of the quasi-liquid layer on ice and its interaction with atmospheric gases as seen by X-ray absorption and photoelectron spectroscopies
(2023)Ice is ubiquitous in the environment and plays a role in atmospheric chemical cycles, which impacts the environment and human health. Therefore, it is important to understand the mechanism by which ice interacts with the air. The commonly accepted picture is the presence of a quasi-liquid layer (QLL) on the surface of the ice that increases in thickness with increasing temperature or with increasing concentrations of soluble ...Doctoral Thesis