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Tunable Localisation in Parity-Time-Symmetric Resonator Arrays with Imaginary Gauge Potentials
(2024)SAM Research ReportThe aim of this paper is to illustrate both analytically and numerically the interplay of two fundamentally distinct non-Hermitian mechanisms in a deep subwavelength regime. Considering a parity-time symmetric system of one-dimensional subwavelength resonators equipped with two kinds of non-Hermiticity — an imaginary gauge potential and on-site gain and loss — we prove that all but two eigenmodes of the system pass through exceptional ...Report -
A Two-Scale Effective Model for Defect-Induced Localization Transitions in Non-Hermitian Systems
(2024)SAM Research ReportWe illuminate the fundamental mechanism responsible for the transition between the non-Hermitian skin effect and defect-induced localization in the bulk. We study a Hamiltonian with non-reciprocal couplings that exhibits the skin effect (the localization of all eigenvectors at one edge) and add an on-site defect in the center. Using a two-scale asymptotic method, we characterize the long-scale growth and decay of the eigenvectors and ...Report -
Exponentially localised interface eigenmodes in finite chains of resonators
(2024)SAM Research ReportThis paper studies wave localisation in chains of finitely many resonators. There is an extensive theory predicting the existence of localised modes induced by defects in infinitely periodic systems. This work extends these principles to finite-sized systems. We consider finite systems of subwavelength resonators arranged in dimers that have a geometric defect in the structure. This is a classical wave analogue of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger ...Report -
Spectra and pseudo-spectra of tridiagonal k-Toeplitz matrices and the topological origin of the non-Hermitian skin effect
(2024)SAM Research ReportWe establish new results on the spectra and pseudo-spectra of tridiagonal k-Toeplitz operators and matrices. In particular, we prove the connection between the winding number of the eigenvalues of the symbol function and the exponential decay of the associated eigenvectors (or pseudo-eigenvectors). Our results elucidate the topological origin of the non-Hermitian skin effect in general one-dimensional polymer systems of subwavelength ...Report -
Scattering from time-modulated subwavelength resonators
(2024)SAM Research ReportWe consider wave scattering from a system of highly contrasting resonators with time-modulated material parameters. In this setting, the wave equation reduces to a system of coupled Helmholtz equations that models the scattering problem. We consider the one-dimensional setting. In order to understand the energy of the system, we prove a novel higher-order discrete, capacitance matrix approximation of the subwavelength resonant quasifrequencies. ...Report -
The non-Hermitian skin effect with three-dimensional long-range coupling
(2023)SAM Research ReportWe study the non-Hermitian skin effect in a three-dimensional system of finitely many subwavelength resonators with an imaginary gauge potential. We introduce a discrete approximation of the eigenmodes and eigenfrequencies of the system in terms of the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the so-called gauge capacitance matrix, which is a dense matrix due to long-range interactions in the system. Based on translational invariance of this matrix ...Report -
Stability of the non-Hermitian skin effect
(2023)SAM Research ReportThis paper shows that the skin effect in systems of non-Hermitian subwavelength resonators is robust with respect to random imperfections in the system. The subwavelength resonators are highly contrasting material inclusions that resonate in a low-frequency regime. The non-Hermiticity is due to the introduction of an imaginary gauge potential, which leads to a skin effect that is manifested by the system's eigenmodes accumulating at one ...Report -
Perturbed Block Toeplitz matrices and the non-Hermitian skin effect in dimer systems of subwavelength resonators
(2023)SAM Research ReportThe aim of this paper is fourfold: (i) to obtain explicit formulas for the eigenpairs of perturbed tridiagonal block Toeplitz matrices; (ii) to make use of such formulas in order to provide a mathematical justification of the non-Hermitian skin effect in dimer systems by proving the condensation of the system's bulk eigenmodes at one of the edges of the system; (iii) to show the topological origin of the non-Hermitian skin effect for dimer ...Report -
Mathematical foundations of the non-Hermitian skin effect
(2023)SAM Research ReportWe study the skin effect in a one-dimensional system of finitely many subwavelength resonators with a non-Hermitian imaginary gauge potential. Using Toeplitz matrix theory, we prove the condensation of bulk eigenmodes at one of the edges of the system. By introducing a generalised (complex) Brillouin zone, we can compute spectral bands of the associated infinitely periodic structure and prove that this is the limit of the spectra of the ...Report -
Spectral convergence in large finite resonator arrays: the essential spectrum and band structure
(2023)SAM Research ReportWe show that resonant frequencies of a system of coupled resonators in a truncated periodic lattice converge to the essential spectrum of corresponding infinite lattice. We use the capacitance matrix as a model for fully coupled resonators with long-range interactions in three spatial dimensions. For one-, two- or three-dimensional lattices embedded in three-dimensional space, we show that the (discrete) density of states for the finite ...Report