Photophoretic spectroscopy in atmospheric chemistry – high-sensitivity measurements of light absorption by a single particle
Open access
Date
2020Type
- Dataset
ETH Bibliography
yes
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Abstract
Light absorbing organic atmospheric particles, termed brown carbon, undergo chemical and photochemical aging processes during their lifetime in the atmosphere. The role these particles play in the global radiative balance and in the climate system is still uncertain. To better quantify their radiative forcing due to aerosol-radiation interactions, we need to improve process level understanding of aging processes, which lead to either ‘browning’ or ‘bleaching’ of organic aerosols. Currently available laboratory techniques aim to simulate atmospheric aerosol aging and measure the evolving light absorption, but suffer from low sensitivity and precision. This study describes the use of electrodynamic balance photophoretic spectroscopy (EDB-PPS) for high sensitivity and high precision measurements of light absorption by a single particle. We demonstrate the retrieval of time-evolving imaginary part of the refractive index for a single levitated particle in the range of 10-4 to 10-5 with uncertainties of less than 25% and 60%, respectively. The experimental system is housed within an environmental chamber, in which aging processes can be simulated in realistic atmospheric conditions and lifetime of days to weeks. This high level of sensitivity enables future studies to explore the major processes responsible for formation and degradation of brown carbon aerosols. Show more
Permanent link
https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000419840Publication status
publishedExternal links
Publisher
ETH ZurichOrganisational unit
03517 - Peter, Thomas (emeritus) / Peter, Thomas (emeritus)
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Is supplement to: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000424358
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