Three-Dimensional Modeling of the Ground Electric Field in Fennoscandia During the Halloween Geomagnetic Storm
Open access
Date
2023-09Type
- Journal Article
Abstract
In this study, we perform three-dimensional (3-D) ground electric field (GEF) modeling in Fennoscandia for three days of the Halloween geomagnetic storm (29–31 October 2003) using magnetic field data from the International Monitor for Auroral Geomagnetic Effects (IMAGE) magnetometer network and a 3-D conductivity model of the region. To explore the influence of the inducing source model on 3-D GEF simulations, we consider three different approaches to source approximation. Within the first two approaches, the source varies laterally, whereas in the third method, the GEF is calculated by implementing the time-domain realization of the magnetotelluric intersite impedance method. We then compare GEF-based geomagnetically induced current (GIC) with observations at the Mäntsälä natural gas pipeline recording point. We conclude that a high correlation between modeled and recorded GIC is observed for all considered approaches. The highest correlation is achieved when performing a 3-D GEF simulation using a “conductivity-based” laterally nonuniform inducing source. Our results also highlight the strong dependence of the GEF on the earth's conductivity distribution. Show more
Permanent link
https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000632669Publication status
publishedExternal links
Journal / series
Space WeatherVolume
Pages / Article No.
Publisher
American Geophysical UnionOrganisational unit
00002 - ETH Zürich03734 - Jackson, Andrew / Jackson, Andrew
More
Show all metadata