Veggies and PV: Optimization of Building-Integrated Agriculture in an Energy Hub
Open access
Date
2023-11Type
- Conference Paper
ETH Bibliography
yes
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Abstract
Building-integrated Agriculture (BIA) is the concept of utilizing facade surfaces for crop production. The potential is to reduce land-use and to increase the utility of built-up area. If outdoor building surfaces were to be used for farming, it results in a competition for sunlight between crops, solar renewable energy (such as photovoltaics, PV), and daylight access to illuminate indoor spaces. We therefore propose a coupled BIA and multi-energy systems model that can represent various energy sources (such as sunlight) and their conversion and storage (such as facade based crop production, PV, or electric batteries) in order to optimally meet demands for building energy and food. It is formulated as a mixed integer linear program (MILP) optimization model that describes the energy flows as an annual hourly time series. The model conducts a bi-objective minimization of monetary cost and carbon emissions, resulting in a Pareto front of optimal solutions. The model meets building energy demands for cooling, heating and electricity by an optimized energy technology portfolio, as well as nutritional demands for leafy vegetables of all occupants by either BIA or supermarket purchases. We apply our model to a residential case study in Singapore, which serves as an example for a high density city with already numerous community-driven and practiced BIA initiatives ongoing. Our results show that when minimizing cost, utilizing PV is more cost efficient on highly exposed surfaces such as the roof than BIA. However, for more shaded fa,cade surfaces, crop production can be a cost and environmentally efficient addition to building design, as the annual vegetables demand of all occupants can be covered entirely by self-grown produce. Show more
Permanent link
https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000649807Publication status
publishedExternal links
Book title
CISBAT International Conference 2023: Urban MetabolismJournal / series
Journal of Physics: Conference SeriesVolume
Pages / Article No.
Publisher
IOP PublishingEvent
Subject
Vertical farming; Multi-energy systems; MILP; BIPV; ArchitectureOrganisational unit
08060 - FCL / FCL03902 - Schlüter, Arno / Schlüter, Arno
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ETH Bibliography
yes
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