Lower-level publication types

Recent Submissions 

  1. Survival of the Fastest: Enabling More Out-of-Order Execution in Dataflow Circuits 

    Elakhras A.; Guerrieri A.; Josipovic L.; et al. (2024)
    FPGA 2024 - Proceedings of the 2024 ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field Programmable Gate Arrays
    Dynamically scheduled HLS, through dataflow circuit generation, has proven successful at exploiting operation-level parallelism in several important situations where statically scheduled HLS fails. Yet, although existing dataflow circuits support out-of-order execution of different operations, they strictly confine successive instances of the same operation to execute sequentially in program order, which drastically affects the circuit's ...
    Conference Paper
  2. Suppressing Spurious Dynamism of Dataflow Circuits via Latency and Occupancy Balancing 

    Xu J.; Josipović L. (2024)
    FPGA 2024 - Proceedings of the 2024 ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field Programmable Gate Arrays
    Dataflow circuits produced via high-level synthesis (HLS) adapt their schedule at runtime to unpredictable data and control outcomes, thus promising superior performance to standard HLS solutions. However, their distributed handshake mechanism is extremely resource-expensive-there is a clear benefit in simplifying or removing it whenever it is unneeded for correctness and performance. Yet, even in such situations, transient and spurious ...
    Conference Paper
  3. FPGA-based real-time laser beam profiling and stabilization system for quantum simulation applications 

    Marti, Stefano; Mustafa, Enis; Bisson, Giacomo; et al. (2023)
    2023 26TH EUROMICRO CONFERENCE ON DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN, DSD 2023
    Lasers are imperative in quantum simulation experiments to trap and cool atoms. With the growing complexity of experimental setups, precise control and stability of the position and exotic shape of lasers have become essential for high-fidelity operations. However, disturbances such as temperature fluctuations, mechanical vibrations, deformation of materials, and acoustic noise pose challenges to fulfill these requirements. In this paper, ...
    Conference Paper
  4. Reducing Load-Use dependency-induced performance penalty in the Open-Source RISC-V CVA6 CPU 

    Ottavi, Gianmarco; Zaruba, Florian; Benini, Luca; et al. (2023)
    2023 26TH EUROMICRO CONFERENCE ON DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN, DSD 2023
    Embedded CPUs play a critical role in many modern electronic devices and are commonly used in a range of applications, from IoT edge, to automotive and industrial systems. In particular, application class processors are designed to run operating systems such as Linux, providing a platform for running a broad range of software ecosystems. As such, the performance of these processors is critical for ensuring that these systems can operate ...
    Conference Paper
  5. An Ionospheric Forecasting Model Based on Transfer Learning Using High-Resolution Global Ionospheric Maps 

    Mao, Shuyin; Gou, Junyang; Soja, Benedikt (2024)
    EGUsphere
    Other Conference Item
  6. Developing an Automated Observability System for HPC: Integrating Operational and Energy Datasets 

    Benini, Massimo; Gianolli, Mathilde (2024)
    Other Conference Item
  7. Assimilating UAV-based GNSS ZTDs for Numerical Weather Predictions 

    Zhang, Zhenyi; Liu, Mengjie; Huber, Valeria; et al. (2024)
    Other Conference Item
  8. Data-driven subgrouping of patient trajectories with chronic diseases: Evidence from low back pain 

    Naumzik, Christof; Kongsted, Alice; Vach, Werner; et al. (2024)
    Conference Paper
  9. Sequential Deconfounding for Causal Inference with Unobserved Confounders 

    Hatt, Tobias; Feuerriegel, Stefan (2024)
    Conference Paper
  10. Mapping Future Air Travel Demand from Open Data 

    Weinold, Michael; Arendt, Ben; Dedic, Dominik; et al. (2024)
    Conference Poster
  11. Modelling the mountain boundary layer: Does higher resolution improve model performance? 

    Goger, Brigitta; Dipankar, Anurag (2024)
    The horizontal grid spacing of numerical weather prediction models keeps decreasing towards the hectometric range, where topography, land-use, and other static parameters are well-resolved. Still, models have to be evaluated over complex terrain, because it cannot be assumed that higher horizontal resolution automatically yields better model performance. In this study, we perform limited-area simulations with the ICON model across horizontal ...
    Other Conference Item
  12. Improving the spatial resolution of global mass changes observed by GRACE(-FO) using deep learning - from terrestrial water to the ocean 

    Gou, Junyang; Börger, Lara; Schindelegger, Michael; et al. (2024)
    Other Conference Item
  13. Improving the planning of future track interventions using digital tools 

    Mehranfar, Hamed; Adey, Bryan T.; Moghtadernejad, Saviz; et al. (2024)
    Other Conference Item
  14. Non-line-of-sight GNSS Signal Classification for Urban Navigation Using Machine Learning 

    Pan, Yuanxin; Icking, Lucy; Ruwisch, Fabian; et al. (2024)
    EGUsphere
    Other Conference Item
  15. A Causal Framework to Quantify the Robustness of Mathematical Reasoning with Language Models 

    Stolfo, Alessandro; Jin, Zhijing; Shridhar, Kumar; et al. (2023)
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE 61ST ANNUAL MEETING OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS, ACL 2023, VOL 1
    We have recently witnessed a number of impressive results on hard mathematical reasoning problems with language models. At the same time, the robustness of these models has also been called into question; recent works have shown that models can rely on shallow patterns in the problem description when generating a solution. Building on the idea of behavioral testing, we propose a novel framework, which pins down the causal effect of various ...
    Conference Paper
  16. An Ordinal Latent Variable Model of Conflict Intensity 

    Stoehr, Niklas; Hennigen, Lucas Torroba; Valvoda, Josef; et al. (2023)
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE 61ST ANNUAL MEETING OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS, ACL 2023, VOL 1
    Measuring the intensity of events is crucial for monitoring and tracking armed conflict. Advances in automated event extraction have yielded massive data sets of '' who did what to whom '' micro-records that enable datadriven approaches to monitoring conflict. The Goldstein scale is a widely-used expert-based measure that scores events on a conflictualcooperative scale. It is based only on the action category ('' what '') and disregards ...
    Conference Paper
  17. Exploiting Biased Models to De-bias Text: A Gender-Fair Rewriting Model 

    Amrhein, Chantal; Schottmann, Florian; Sennrich, Rico; et al. (2023)
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE 61ST ANNUAL MEETING OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS, ACL 2023, VOL 1
    Natural language generation models reproduce and often amplify the biases present in their training data. Previous research explored using sequence-to-sequence rewriting models to transform biased model outputs (or original texts) into more gender-fair language by creating pseudo training data through linguistic rules. However, this approach is not practical for languages with more complex morphology than English. We hypothesise that ...
    Conference Paper
  18. Poor Man's Quality Estimation: Predicting Reference-Based MT MetricsWithout the Reference 

    Zouhar, Vilem; Dhuliawala, Shehzaad; Zhou, Wangchunshu; et al. (2023)
    17TH CONFERENCE OF THE EUROPEAN CHAPTER OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS, EACL 2023
    Machine translation quality estimation (QE) predicts human judgements of a translation hypothesis without seeing the reference. Stateof-the-art QE systems based on pretrained language models have been achieving remarkable correlations with human judgements yet they are computationally heavy and require human annotations, which are slow and expensive to create. To address these limitations, we define the problem of metric estimation (ME) ...
    Conference Paper
  19. Convergence and Diversity in the Control Hierarchy 

    Butoi, Alexandra; Cotterell, Ryan; Chiang, David (2023)
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE 61ST ANNUAL MEETING OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS, ACL 2023, VOL 1
    Weir has defined a hierarchy of language classes whose second member (L-2) is generated by tree-adjoining grammars (TAG), linear indexed grammars (LIG), combinatory categorial grammars, and head grammars. The hierarchy is obtained using the mechanism of control, and L-2 is obtained using a contextfree grammar (CFG) whose derivations are controlled by another CFG. We adapt Weir's definition of a controllable CFG to give a definition of ...
    Conference Paper
  20. Log-linear Guardedness and its Implications 

    Ravfogel, Shauli; Goldberg, Yoav; Cotterell, Ryan (2023)
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE 61ST ANNUAL MEETING OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS (ACL 2023): LONG PAPERS, VOL 1
    Methods for erasing human-interpretable concepts from neural representations that assume linearity have been found to be tractable and useful. However, the impact of this removal on the behavior of downstream classifiers trained on the modified representations is not fully understood. In this work, we formally define the notion of log-linear guardedness as the inability of an adversary to predict the concept directly from the representation, ...
    Conference Paper

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