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Machine learning for anomaly detection in particle physics
(2024)Reviews in PhysicsThe detection of out-of-distribution data points is a common task in particle physics. It is used for monitoring complex particle detectors or for identifying rare and unexpected events that may be indicative of new phenomena or physics beyond the Standard Model. Recent advances in Machine Learning for anomaly detection have encouraged the utilization of such techniques on particle physics problems. This review article provides an overview ...Review Article -
Recent Developments in Metallic Degradable Micromotors for Biomedical and Environmental Remediation Applications
(2024)Nano-Micro LettersSynthetic micromotor has gained substantial attention in biomedicine and environmental remediation. Metal-based degradable micromotor composed of magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), and iron (Fe) have promise due to their nontoxic fuel-free propulsion, favorable biocompatibility, and safe excretion of degradation products Recent advances in degradable metallic micromotor have shown their fast movement in complex biological media, efficient cargo ...Review Article -
Ensemble of surrogates in black-box-type engineering optimization: Recent advances and applications
(2024)Expert Systems with ApplicationsDue to its high efficiency, surrogate models have been extensively used in black -box -type engineering optimization problems. However, due to the nature of black -box functions, it is difficult to decide which surrogate model is the best for a given problem. In addition, it is difficult to accurately estimate the prediction accuracy of a surrogate on an expensive black -box function in advance. Because we cannot use many real expensive ...Review Article -
Inteins: A Swiss army knife for synthetic biology
(2024)Biotechnology AdvancesInteins are proteins found in nature that execute protein splicing. Among them, split inteins stand out for their versatility and adaptability, presenting creative solutions for addressing intricate challenges in various biological applications. Their exquisite attributes, including compactness, reliability, orthogonality, low toxicity, and irreversibility, make them of interest to various fields including synthetic biology, biotechnology ...Review Article -
The bumpy road of purinergic inhibitors to clinical application in immune-mediated diseases
(2024)Neural Regeneration ResearchPurinergic signaling plays important roles throughout the body in the regulation of organ functions during and following the disruption of homeostasis. This is also reflected by the widespread expression of two families of purinergic receptors (P1 and P2) with numerous subtypes. In the last few decades, there has been increasing evidence that purinergic signaling plays an important role in the regulation of immune functions. Mainly, signals ...Review Article -
Performance of digital technologies in assessing fall risks among older adults with cognitive impairment: a systematic review
(2024)GeroScienceOlder adults with cognitive impairment (CI) are twice as likely to fall compared to the general older adult population. Traditional fall risk assessments may not be suitable for older adults with CI due to their reliance on attention and recall. Hence, there is an interest in using objective technology-based fall risk assessment tools to assess falls within this population. This systematic review aims to evaluate the features and performance ...Review Article -
From rhizosphere to detritusphere – Soil structure formation driven by plant roots and the interactions with soil biota
(2024)Soil Biology and BiochemistryRoots and the associated soil directly affected by root activity, termed the rhizosphere, have both been extensively studied and recognized for their crucial role in soil functioning. The formation of the rhizosphere is primarily driven by the effect of roots on shaping the physical structure of the soil, which in turn has direct feedbacks on the interactions between physical, biological and chemical processes. As a result, the rhizosphere ...Review Article -
The subcortex as a trainer for cortical automaticity
(2024)Current Opinion in Behavioral SciencesThe need to cope in a complex social environment has been suggested as the reason for the evolutionary development of our large brains. In contrast to this claim, growing evidence suggests that having a cortex is not a necessary condition for demonstrating prosocial behavior. Here, we suggest examining this issue through theoretical perspectives considering the relations between subcortical and cortical mechanisms. According to Ashby et ...Review Article -
Tamm review: Drought-induced Scots pine mortality – trends, contributing factors, and mechanisms
(2024)Forest Ecology and ManagementA recent increase in the intensity and frequency of climate extremes under global warming is likely to continue to cause unprecedented rates of forest dieback in different habitats around the world. As one of the most widely distributed tree species, Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) has experienced widespread mortality over the past two decades and many of those forests transitioned to broadleaved dominance inducing massive changes in ...Review Article -
Resilient forests need joint forces for better inventorying and monitoring
(2024)Forest Ecology and ManagementForests are increasingly affected by global change. Building resilient forests requires – amongst others - leveraging the wealth of knowledge from existing ground-based, field inventory and monitoring programs as well as Earth Observation systems to better assess the status, detect changes, understand processes, predict future dynamics, and guide forest management. A proposal from the European Commission for a new forest monitoring framework ...Review Article